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2002 In Review

9/11 Plus One: The World Trade Center Broadcasters Recover

June 2, 2003

Vox Adds Berkshires Pair

By SCOTT FYBUSH

*The radio scene in western MASSACHUSETTS took another step toward consolidation late last week, when Vox Media, which bought WBEC (1420/105.5 Pittsfield) last year for $4.3 million, turned that pair into a cluster.

Vox will pay about $3 million to buy WUHN (1110) and WUPE (95.9) from Philip Weiner, who has owned a piece of the stations since 1977 and has owned them outright for the last 15 years.

Right now, WUHN carries satellite classic country on its 5000-watt daytime signal, while WUPE carries an AC format on its class A FM signal. Expect some changes when Vox takes over, to better complement the news-talk format on WBEC(AM) and the CHR of "Live 105" WBEC-FM...and we'd expect to see a consolidation of studio facilities between WUPE/WUHN (now east of downtown on Housatonic St.) and WBEC (west of downtown on Jason St.)

The deal leaves just two other commercial operators in Berkshire County: locally-owned WBRK (1340/101.7) in Pittsfield and the Berkshire Broadcasting combo of WSBS (860 Great Barrington) and WNAW (1230)/WMNB (100.1) in North Adams.

Meanwhile in Springfield, a few Radio People on the Move: Scott Laudani is moving south from his PD post at Saga's WLZX (99.3 Northampton), taking over the PD reins at sister station WAQY (102.1 Springfield). Laudani will continue to oversee WLZX as well until a replacement is made. Across town at WHYN (560 Springfield), Brad Shepard is the new morning man, returning to a market where he did seven years of wakeup duty at WMAS. More recently, Brad (a veteran of Rochester radio) has been doing fill-ins at WSRS/WTAG in Worcester and WWLI in Providence.

The "Party"'s over on 890 in Boston; Mega pulled the plug on Air Time Media's LMA of WBPS (890 Dedham) last Thursday night (5/29) at 6, flipping the calls to WAMG and the format to Spanish tropical "Mega."

Sound familiar? The calls and format move down from 1150 Boston, which Mega is selling to Salem. 1150 picks up the WBPS calls for now, as it continues to simulcast "Mega" until the sale closes - but expect yet another call change there soon, cementing 1150's hold on the "most callsigns in Boston radio history" title. (NERW counts nine different ones: WCOP, WACQ, WHUE, WSNY, WMEX, WROR, WNFT, WAMG and now WBPS!)

Some of Air Time's "Talk Party" programming will show up on WBNW (1120 Concord) and WPLM (1390 Plymouth) beginning this week.

*A VERMONT note (though it's actually across the lake in Westport, New York): WCLX is back to 102.5 after just a couple of weeks on its new 102.9 frequency. Seems a problem with FCC paperwork (on Washington's end, not WCLX's) left the station without authorization for the new frequency, so it was either go dark or go back to 102.5; we're told the issue will soon be resolved and WCLX will go back to the clearer 102.9 signal.

*A management shakeup at Clear Channel in CONNECTICUT: Paula Messina moves from market manager at CC's Hartford cluster to a new position of regional sales VP for the company's New York Trading Region, which stretches from Rochester, Syracuse and Binghamton down to the Hudson Valley and across to western New England. CC regional VP Manuel Rodriguez will add market manager responsibilities in Hartford to his portfolio.

*Plenty doing in CANADA this past week (after all, it wasn't a holiday there) - and most of the action was in the nation's capital, where CHUM Group pulled the plug on CHR "Kool 93-dot-9" CKKL (93.9 Ottawa) at 9:39 AM on Friday.

In its place, starting at noon, is "Bob," a classic hits/hot AC mix that describes itself as "80s, 90s and Whatever," with a format and nickname borrowed from CHUM's CFWM (99.9) out in Winnipeg.

The station is running jockless for a week, but most of the Kool airstaff is expected to be back when the station goes live again later in June.

Down the hall at Media Market Mall, though, Tracy Hill is out in mornings at CJMJ (Majic 100.3); no replacement has been named yet.

Meanwhile in Oshawa, Milkman Unlimited reports that the ownership change at CKGE (94.9) and CKDO (1350) took place on Friday. Corus staffers Malcolm Sinclair (PD), Shawn Turner (MD), Mark Orton (ND) and several others, including CKGE's morning show, are out the door, with only four full-timers moving over to the Durham Radio Group.

Over in London, CKDK (103.9 the Hawk) has a new morning show, as Kyle "Sarge" McCone moves to middays and is replaced by Pete Newman and Lisa Brooks. Paul Damon moves from afternoons to mornings on CFPL-FM (95.9, "FM96") to replace Newman, while Jeff McArthur moves from FM96 mornings to afternoons.

In Kitchener, CKGL (570) has replaced the local Ken Vanlith show with the syndicated Dr. Joy Browne.

Up in Montreal, top-rated morning host Normand Braithwaite is taking a year off from his "Y'e trop d'bonne heure" show on CKOI (96.9), but he'll be back in September 2004 (with a contract running through 2008); Gildor Roy takes over in the meantime.

And over in the Maritimes, we hear CFAN (790 Miramichi-Newcastle NB) is having some trouble getting its new FM signal to tune up properly - so expect the AM signal to remain on the air through the summer.

*In NEW YORK, the Metropolitan TV Association (MTVA) has signed a deal to locate all of the city's major TV transmitters on the new skyscraper that will rise on the World Trade Center site. The pact will put 11 analog and 11 digital signals on the air from the new tower - both the stations that were on WTC (2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 31 and 47) and two that never were (41 and 68) - thus easing the load on the Empire State Building once the new site is ready. The target date is 2008, but this is New York, after all...

Meanwhile at 4 Times Square, the work continues to create a new auxiliary facility, ensuring that broadcasters will never again find themselves as completely off the air as they were after 9/11.

That's the old tower being lifted off the roof last week; now the work can begin on a new 385-foot mast - and we'll keep bringing you pictures as the work continues.

Out on Long Island, Freddie Colon has said goodbye to the Empire State. The veteran of WKTU (both versions), WTJM and other New York stations had been doing afternoons at WALK-FM (97.5 Patchogue); now he's heading out to Tucson to do mornings at KGMG, one of the few remaining "Jammin' Oldies" stations out there.

WLIR (92.7 Garden City) has a new slogan - "Modern Hit Music" - but it won't get its own PD. Jon Daniels (PD of sister station WDRE) and Andre Ferro (PD of sister station WXXP) have been named permanent co-PDs of the station.

Sorry to report the passing of Andre Bernard, 25-year veteran music host at WNYC-FM (93.9); he died May 22 of a heart attack at age 78. Also sorry to report that Peter Kanze, one of the driving forces behind both "WABC Rewound" and "The Airwaves of New York," lost his job last week as advisor to Westchester Community College's WARY (88.1 Valhalla).

Moving upstate, WCKL (560 Catskill) is silent; word is that it will be back at the end of June under its new owner, Black United Fund of New York.

And in Auburn, WDWN (89.1) has resumed running World Radio Network programming in off-hours; that programming had disappeared during studio renovations last year that moved the Cayuga Community College station into a trailer.

*In NEW JERSEY, Millennium and Nassau have resolved their squabbling, clearing the way for Nassau to buy WEMG-FM (104.9 Egg Harbor City) from Mega and for Millennium to buy WCHR-FM (105.7 Manahawkin) from Nassau. Will Nassau's "Hawk" format stay put on 105.7 when the dust clears? Stay tuned...

*And just a couple of PENNSYLVANIA notes: religious WPEL (1250/96.5) in Montrose marked its fiftieth anniversary last week, still going strong; across the state line in Canton, Ohio, Bob & Tom have landed in mornings on WRQK (106.9).

But the week's big news, ultimately, comes from outside our region. Today is the FCC's vote on modifying ownership restrictions, a move some are describing as "historic." Last week, we began exploring some of the bigger issues that surround ownership limits; in this week's NERW Mini-Rant, we offer a few final thoughts before the FCC votes:

For whatever reason, this particular round of debates over ownership limits (remember, this is supposed to be a review of the 1996 Communications Act that takes place every two years) has attracted far more attention than any previous changes to the status quo.

It seems to us that there are two groups paying particular attention this time around. One, heard most often on radio message boards and anywhere else the industry's worker bees gather, is made up of those who actually work - or worked - in radio or TV. Many of them look around the industry as it is now and still hope to see the industry as it was 30 years ago - live DJs spinning records at 3AM in the dimly-lit control rooms of 250-watt graveyard AM stations, newscasts every hour, the whole works.

Your editor is just as fond of that romantic vision of radio as anyone, and just as pleased to find the handful of stations where that dream still lives. But if that fantasy ever really existed (the "news" was too often hastily ripped from the teletype and tossed off as a forced obligation to be disposed of to get back to the records; the talented DJs whose names we still remember now existed amidst a whole lot of mediocre overnight jocks long forgotten; "mom and pop" too often didn't have the cash to keep the paychecks from bouncing), it's far gone now, and nothing the FCC can or will do on Monday will bring it back.

Let's face it, "disc jockey" - or any other occupation that puts someone behind the mike or in front of the camera - has never been the sort of career that employed more than a few thousand people in America. (Why do you think so many of them know each other?)

Whether it was 4,000 or so stations in the sixties with an average of five or six jocks each, or more than 15,000 stations today with an average of one or two, there has never been a guarantee of a good job or lifetime employment in the business. It's cold comfort to the many talented people now out of work - and we'll grant that there is a problem with an industry so consolidated that getting fired from one station can get someone blackballed from hundreds more around the country - but it doesn't seem to us like something the FCC can or should be trying to fix.

Along a similar tack are the complaints of those who say the lifting of ownership caps has made it impossible for "mom and pop" owners to get into broadcasting.

It's true that anyone of average (or even much better than average) means can't afford to spend the tens or hundreds of millions of dollars to buy a major station in a major market - but that was just as true in 1960 as it is today.

Far outside the major markets, though, plenty of moms and pops are doing just fine, operating far below the radar of even the smallest "big" groups. I've been fortunate, over the last few years, to get to know some of these folks - Dennis Jackson, with his nifty small-town FM stations in places like Farmington, N.H. and Windham, N.Y.; Bob Bittner, with his incredibly lucky timing that landed him an AM bargain in the heart of Boston 12 years ago; Kevin Fennessy and Joe Reilly, reviving dead AM signals in a forgotten corner of northeast Pennsylvania; Stanley Coning, keeping the beautiful music dream alive on a station he built himself in Eaton, Ohio. It hasn't been easy for any of them, but they've managed to find niches in the business, just as generations of small owners did before them.

What's missing now, I fear, is the vast middle ground. Back in the "good old days," or so I'm told, the floors (and hospitality suites) of the NAB convention and other gatherings swarmed with medium-sized station and group owners. As we explored last week, these were not always - or even often - people dedicated solely to broadcasting. Car dealers, insurance agents, real estate developers, even newspaper publishers - they each had a chance to buy four or five or six stations among the 5,000 or so, and many took an outsized pride in their little pieces of the pie.

When those national ownership caps fell away - one of the earliest results of the 1996 Telecommunications Act, you may recall - station prices rose, the car dealers and real estate developers took the profits they deserved for their many years of hard work in the business (the timing, it turned out, was perfect; many owners who had built their stations in the boom times of the fifties were primed for retirement, while others who had grabbed the Docket 80-90 FM expansion - or should we say overbuilding? - of the eighties were struggling and happy to cash out) and the mega-groups took over. Like so many other aspects of American life, the local radio station went from being owned by someone in or near the community to being a branch office of a national conglomerate.

That's not always a bad thing - see our comments above about how our memories of the "good old days" are sometimes clouded - but it certainly leads to emptier floors at the NAB and a certain intangible lack of local pride in broadcasting. We'll come back to this point.

First, though, it's necessary to address the other group that's making its voice heard in the latest round of ownership rulings: the activist groups.

We've heard a lot of them this past week, staging small but noisy demonstrations outside radio stations in big cities (and we've already addressed the interesting question of why one company gets all the negative attention that should rightly be spread among several) and garnering at least some coverage in the print media.

What is it they want? To some extent, the street crowd appears (at least from a distance) to be made up of the same groups that will protest anything just for the sport of it. Behind the scenes, though, that unlikely coalition (whose members range from the National Rifle Association to NOW) seems to have one idea in common: that changing the ownership rules, especially as they apply to multiple stations in major markets, will somehow affect the content of the media they consume.

That's an interesting theory, to be sure, but not one borne out very well by a study of the history of American broadcasting.

For more than eighty years, no matter how broadcast ownership and regulation has been structured - individual experimenters, single-station owners, dominant national networks, the 7/7/7 rule or today's deregulatory world - broadcasting in America has never been a place where deep discussion of issues and controversy has been a common part of programming. Unlike Britain, where annual license fees on radios and TVs fund the serious and anything-but-commercial programming of the BBC's Radio 4, or Canada, where an ever-shrinking pool of government funding helps to keep the CBC going, we simply have no tradition of in-depth coverage of news and issues.

Those in search of such programming have always been forced to turn away from the big commercial media properties, whether to small operations like Pacifica or, more recently, to large national providers like NPR (whose extensive corporate underwriting and sympathetic coverage of big business should, yet somehow never does, belie the claims that it's exclusively the domain of left-wingers) or C-SPAN.

Just about everything else - whether it's Dateline or Rush Limbaugh or the morning shift on WINS - is as much a part of the entertainment industry as it is the "news" business.

And just as those who wanted a deeper look at the issues sixty years ago had a choice of several daily newspapers and national magazines, today's serious news consumer has hundreds of choices, in print and on the Web, of deeper news and opinion sources of every possible political bent. Anyone who, in 2003, depends solely on broadcast news for their daily diet of information and opinion gets exactly what they deserve.

(This is, we suspect, one reason why the whole deregulation story has been met with a vast public yawn of indifference: most Americans understand that commercial TV and radio exist primarily to provide them with entertainment. The question of whether that entertainment is produced by the networks or by a wealthy independent producer, or whether the DJ introducing that major-label pop star is in town or 800 miles away, is far less important than the question of "is there anything good on?" And if there isn't, or if the listener or viewer wants something out of the mainstream, there are of course now many thousands of other entertainment choices, from independent cinemas to niche cable channels to downloaded MP3s, to choose from, and ample evidence that they're being chosen as a viable alternative to mainstream commercial media.)

That said, we have to give some credit to ABC's Nightline for at least trying to delve into this particular issue in its 22 minutes last Tuesday night (including 10 seconds of our good friend and colleague, consultant Donna Halper.) Among the points briefly made on the show, by both Ted Koppel and Barry Diller, was one that gets to the heart of the real change that deregulation has wrought:

"We used to be afraid of the FCC."

As recently as a generation ago, the medium-sized broadcasters of the world (remember them, a few paragraphs ago?) indeed lived in fear of M Street. Just enough licenses were pulled (albeit, too often, for reasons that were overtly political) to persuade everyone else to comply with "voluntary" industry codes about providing public service programming, airing contrasting points of view (though rarely in any depth), limiting advertising inventory and so on. Even if it was at the point of a poorly-concealed gun aimed at the industry from Washington, regulation truly affected broadcast content in a way barely imagined today. We'd contend that it even contributed to that sort of local pride in broadcasting that's now mostly gone. Those sorts of regulations are not, we'd note, even being contemplated in the present set of debates, which seem focused primarily on local ownership caps and cross-ownership rules.

But even before ownership limits were deregulated, Congress and the FCC (which, let us not forget, operates primarily at the whim of Capitol Hill) took their hands off content. The Fairness Doctrine was first out the window, followed quickly (and very quietly) by the gutting of rules that made it possible (if unlikely) to successfully challenge an existing owner's license. Add to that the transition, never mentioned outside the trade media, from allotting new licenses through public hearings to a straightforward auction process, and it becomes clear that by the time we reached this juncture in the deregulation process, the well-meaning folks with the protest signs on Sixth Avenue and Rockville Pike and Fleet Street are a few years too late.

(Comments are always welcome at rant@fybush.com; please let me know whether it's OK to publish them and whether you'd like your name used. We'll run some of them here later this week.)

We'll be back next Monday with some comments on whatever plan the FCC does devise, plus the rest of the week's news. See you then!

*Have you ordered your Tower Site Calendar 2003 yet? That spiffy image of the WBEN transmitter site on Grand Island is just one of a dozen exciting images...and it's accompanied by many others (including Providence's WHJJ; Mount Mansfield, Vermont; KOMA in Oklahoma City; the legendary WSM, Nashville; WGN, Chicago and many more), more dates in radio history, a convenient hole for hanging - and we'll even make sure all the dates fall on the right days!

This year's calendar is currently shipping! Calendars are in stock, and orders placed now will ship within 24 hours!

And this year, you can order with your Visa, MasterCard, Discover or American Express by using the handy link below!

Better yet, here's an incentive to make your 2003 NERW subscription pledge: support NERW/fybush.com at the $60 level or higher, and you'll get this lovely calendar for free! How can you go wrong? (Click here to visit our Support page, where you can make your NERW contribution with a major credit card...)

 Click here to order your 2003 Tower Site Calendar by credit card!

You can also order by mail; just send a check for $16 per calendar (NYS residents add 8% sales tax), shipping included, to Scott Fybush, 92 Bonnie Brae Ave., Rochester NY 14618.

International orders: Calendars are US$18 to Canada, US$20 to the rest of the world, postage included. Send checks/international money orders (in US dollars) to the address above, or e-mail for credit-card ordering information.

*The twelfth edition of the M Street Radio Directory will soon go to the printer, and we'll have a special offer for NERW readers coming within a few weeks. Stay tuned!

NorthEast Radio Watch is made possible by the generous contributions of our regular readers. If you enjoy NERW, please click here to learn how you can help make continued publication possible. NERW is copyright 2003 by Scott Fybush.